Lapis Lazuli Stone Fact Sheet
- Origin of the name: The name comes from the Latin "lapis" for stone and the Persian "lâzhward" for blue.
- Group of belonging: The stone belongs to the silicate group.
- Chemical Composition: The chemical composition is Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)S₂ with inclusions of calcite, pyrite, sodalite and lazurite.
- Crystal System: The crystal system is cubic.
- Hardness: Hardness ranges from 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale.
- Deposit(s): The main deposits are located in Afghanistan, Chile, Russia, the United States and Pakistan.
- Color(s): The color is intense blue with inclusions of golden pyrite and white veins of calcite.
- Chakras: The stone is associated with the third eye (Ajna) and the throat chakra (Vishuddha).
Where does the name Lapis Lazuli come from?
Origin of the Name
The name Lapis Lazuli has its roots in two ancient languages: Latin and Persian. The term "Lapis" in Latin means "stone," emphasizing the mineral nature of this gem. "Lazuli" derives from the Persian "lâzhward," meaning "blue," referring to the stone's characteristic color. This name, therefore, combines the concepts of stone and blue, perfectly describing this prized gem.
Historical Significance
Lapis lazuli has a rich history of use and veneration across different civilizations. The ancient Egyptians used it to make amulets and jewelry, believing in its protective and spiritual powers. Mesopotamian civilizations associated it with deities and used it to create cylinder seals and figurines. During the Middle Ages, lapis lazuli was imported to Europe, where it was used to make the precious ultramarine blue pigment for Renaissance artwork.
Etymology and Linguistic Evolution
The word "Lapis Lazuli" has evolved over the centuries and across languages. In Latin, "lapis" means "stone," while "lazuli" comes from the Persian "lâzhward," meaning "blue." This term has influenced many languages, including the Arabic "azul" and the Spanish "azul," which refer to the color blue. This linguistic evolution is a testament to the stone's long history and significance in different cultures and eras.
What is the history of Lapis Lazuli stone?
Ancient Origins
Lapis lazuli, a deep blue semiprecious stone, has captivated humanity for millennia. Its origins date back to ancient times, with evidence of its use dating back over 6,000 years. The first deposits of lapis lazuli were discovered in the Hindu Kush Mountains, located in present-day Afghanistan, a place still renowned for its production of this precious stone. The Sumerians and Babylonians were among the first to value lapis lazuli. They used the stone to create cylinder seals, jewelry, and cult objects. Associated with the goddess Inanna, a symbol of love and beauty, this stone was also seen as a symbol of divine power. Sumerian tablets mention lapis lazuli, indicating its economic and cultural importance.
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt is another civilization where lapis lazuli was highly valued. The Egyptians imported it from Afghanistan to create amulets, scarabs, and jewelry. Lapis lazuli also adorned funerary masks, the most famous being that of Tutankhamun. In Egyptian mythology, the stone was associated with the goddess Ma'at, a symbol of truth and justice. The Egyptians believed that lapis lazuli had protective and spiritual properties, placing it among the most precious stones in their culture.
Use in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
During the Middle Ages, lapis lazuli reached Europe via trade routes connecting Central Asia to the West. This stone was so highly prized that it was often more expensive than gold. Renaissance artists used the ultramarine blue pigment, extracted from lapis lazuli, to create skies and clothing in their paintings. This pigment was highly sought after due to its intensity and durability. Masters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo used this pigment in their works, increasing the demand and value of lapis lazuli. In medieval Europe, lapis lazuli was also associated with the Virgin Mary, who was often depicted dressed in blue in religious artwork. The ultramarine pigment was used to illustrate purity and holiness, reinforcing the symbolic and spiritual importance of lapis lazuli in sacred art.
Modern Era
In modern times, lapis lazuli continues to be prized for its beauty and spiritual properties. Explorers and scientists have expanded their knowledge of this stone, discovering new deposits in South America, particularly in Chile. Chilean lapis lazuli, although slightly different in composition, is also highly valued on the global market. Today, lapis lazuli is used not only in jewelry but also in crystal healing, where it is believed to provide mental and emotional health benefits. Gemstone enthusiasts appreciate it for its unique color and golden pyrite inclusions, which add to its beauty. Additionally, lapis lazuli is often used in decorative objects and works of art, continuing to inspire artists and craftspeople.
What is the origin and composition of Labradorite stone?
Origin of Lapis Lazuli
Lapis lazuli, a deep blue semi-precious stone, has captivated humanity for millennia. Its origins date back to ancient times, with evidence of its use dating back over 6,000 years. The first deposits of lapis lazuli were discovered in the Hindu Kush Mountains of Afghanistan, a place still renowned for its production of this precious stone. These deposits are among the oldest known and supplied the stone to ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Egyptians, and Greeks. Afghanistan remains the world's leading supplier of high-quality lapis lazuli today. The stone was transported via ancient trade routes, including the Silk Road, which connected Asia to Europe.
Cultural Importance
In ancient Egypt, lapis lazuli was imported from Afghanistan and used to create amulets, jewelry, and funerary ornaments. The Egyptians associated the stone with the goddess Ma'at, a symbol of truth and justice. Tutankhamun's famous funerary mask is inlaid with lapis lazuli, a testament to its great value and spiritual importance. The Sumerians and Babylonians used lapis lazuli to make cylinder seals and religious figurines. The Greeks and Romans also valued it, particularly for its decorative and symbolic properties. In medieval Europe, lapis lazuli was ground to produce the pigment ultramarine blue, used by Renaissance artists.
Chemical Composition
Lapis lazuli is a metamorphic rock composed primarily of lazurite, a sodium sulfur silicate (Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)S₂). Lazurite gives the stone its characteristic deep blue color. In addition to lazurite, lapis lazuli contains other minerals such as calcite, pyrite, and sometimes sodalite. Lazurite is the main component of lapis lazuli, often accounting for between 25% and 40% of the stone's total composition. It is the presence of sulfur in lazurite that gives lapis lazuli its deep blue color. The higher the concentration of lazurite, the higher the quality and more sought-after the stone will be.
Geological Formation
Lapis lazuli is formed through metamorphic processes in limestone rocks. The formation of this stone requires specific geological conditions, including the presence of high pressures and temperatures. Lapis lazuli deposits are typically found in geological settings where sedimentary rocks have been deeply buried and metamorphosed. The rarity of high-quality lapis lazuli is due to the complexity of these formation conditions. The mining of lapis lazuli in mountainous and often inaccessible regions also adds to its rarity and value. Traditional mining methods, combined with modern techniques, preserve the quality of the stone while increasing production efficiency.
What are the virtues of Lapis Lazuli stone?
Physical Virtues of Lapis Lazuli
Pain Relief
Lapis lazuli is known for its ability to relieve pain, particularly that associated with migraines and headaches. It is also used to reduce inflammation.
Strengthening the Immune System
This stone helps strengthen the immune system, thus helping to prevent various diseases. It is often used to improve blood circulation and promote detoxification of the body.
Respiratory Benefits
Lapis Lazuli is beneficial for the respiratory system. It helps treat disorders such as asthma and allergies, improving the quality of life of those affected by these conditions.
Psychic Virtues of Lapis Lazuli
Intellectual Stimulation
Lapis Lazuli helps clarify the mind, improve concentration, and stimulate the intellect. It is particularly useful for students and professionals who require high levels of focus.
Stress Reduction
This stone has calming properties that help reduce stress and promote a sense of calm. It is used to treat anxiety and depression.
Development of Intuition
Lapis Lazuli is associated with stimulating intuition and improving decision-making. It helps develop a better understanding of oneself and complex situations.
Emotional and Spiritual Balance
Harmonization of Energies
Lapis Lazuli helps harmonize mental, emotional, and spiritual energies, promoting a state of inner peace. It is used to strengthen self-expression and communication.
Spiritual Protection
This stone creates an energetic shield around the wearer, keeping negative energies away. It is particularly effective for purifying the aura.
Opening the Throat Chakra
Lapis Lazuli is associated with opening the throat chakra, facilitating honest and sincere communication. It also helps develop clairvoyance and strengthen spiritual connection.
Practical Use of Lapis Lazuli
Jewelry and Accessories
Wearing Lapis Lazuli in the form of necklaces, bracelets or earrings allows you to benefit from its virtues throughout the day.
Meditation
In meditation, holding a Lapis Lazuli or placing it on the third eye chakra helps to intensify the experience and access deeper levels of consciousness.
Elixirs and Environments
Lapis Lazuli can be used to create elixirs by placing it in water (without direct contact) to infuse its energies. Placing this stone in your living or working environment promotes a harmonious and calming atmosphere.
How to take care of your Lapis Lazuli stone jewelry?
Cleaning Lapis Lazuli Jewelry
To maintain the shine of your lapis lazuli jewelry, clean it regularly with a soft, slightly damp cloth. Avoid harsh chemicals and abrasives. Use mild soap and warm water, rinse with clean water, then dry with a clean cloth.
Proper Storage of Lapis Lazuli Jewelry
Store each piece of jewelry separately in a fabric pouch or lined jewelry box. Avoid stacking them to prevent scratches. Keep them away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures.
Avoid Chemicals
Lapis lazuli is sensitive to chemicals and acids. Do not wear your jewelry while using cleaners, perfumes, lotions, or hair products. Put on your jewelry last after getting ready and remove it before any activity involving chemicals.
Recharging and Purifying Lapis Lazuli Jewelry
Run your jewelry under running water or use white sage smoke to purify it. Avoid soaking it in water. Charge it overnight by moonlight, but avoid direct sunlight.
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